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Iguanas are falling out of trees in Florida because it’s so cold. Please don’t pick them up.

On Thursday morning, Frank Cerabino, a columnist for the Palm Beach Post, woke up to 40-degree weather and was greeted by a “frozen iguana” lounging by his pool in Boca Raton.

He responded as many people probably would: He shared a photo on social media. Then he pondered, “What do you do?” he told the New York Times.

One of the strongest winter storms on the East Coast in modern history has pummeled cities with snow and sleet, forcing schools and businesses to close while grounding thousands of flights.

And in South Florida, it is “raining iguanas.”

Green iguanas, like all reptiles, are coldblooded animals, so they become immobile when the temperature falls to a certain level, said Kristen Sommers of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Under 50 degrees Fahrenheit, they become sluggish. Under 40 degrees, their blood stops moving as much, Sommers said.

They like to sit in trees, and “it’s become cold enough that they fall out.”

This is not a new phenomenon — there were similar reports in 2008 and 2010 — though it is not typical.

“The reality is South Florida doesn’t get that cold very often or long enough that you see this frequently,” Sommers said.

But what should one do with a fallen iguana?

Cerabino told the New York Times that he prodded the iguana with a pool skimmer.

“He didn’t move,” Mr. Cerabino said. “But he’s probably still alive. My experience is that they take a while to die.”

Maxine Bentzel, a reporter at CBS12 News, suggested that “iguanas have a good chance of thawing out if you move them into the sun.”

The experts would prefer you didn’t.

Sommers said the reptiles could become frightened as they warm.

“Like any wild animal, it will try to defend itself,” she said.

And there are cautionary tales.

Ron Magill of the Miami Zoo told WPLG TV in 2010 about a man who collected sleeping iguanas and threw them into the back of his station wagon. Then they awoke.

“All of a sudden these things are coming alive, crawling on his back and almost caused a wreck.”

The situation was much worse for iguanas in 2010, when temperatures in South Florida fell to the low 30s, the Sun Sentinel reported.

“Neighborhoods resounded with the thud of iguanas dropping from trees onto patios and pool decks,” Sun Sentinel reporter David Fleshler wrote.

Many iguanas died that year, as did other animals.

“Many pythons were reported dead, floating in the Everglades,” the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission said in a statement to the Palm Beach Post.

The deaths resulted from both the low temperatures and the length of time of the frigid weather.

The iguana population has since recovered, to the consternation of residents.

“We have been receiving more calls from people that are experiencing wildlife conflicts with iguanas. … Iguanas in their yard that they are not happy about, you’ve seen them further north in large numbers,” Sommers said.

According to the Sun Sentinel, iguanas arrived in Florida as pets, and once they escaped or were freed by their owners, first moved into Miami-Dade County in 1966, then to the Keys in 1995, before making a home of Broward County in 2001 and in Palm Beach in 2003.

The winter storm sweeping across parts of the East Coast has prompted animal rescue organizations and local authorities to issue warnings about giving pets shelter, with dogs left out to freeze to death in the cold.

In South Florida, the cooler temperatures also affect sea turtles, manatees and other animals. 

“Bats sometimes will fall out of the roost of trees when we have a pretty cold snap,” Sommers said.

Sommers said that while she’s heard of falling iguanas on social media, the agency hasn’t gotten any reports.

“There have not been an influx of calls to FWC about people worried about iguanas falling out of trees,” she said. “It’s not like something you see every year.”

But this is no ordinary weather.

On Thursday, the National Weather Service issued a freeze warning for parts of South Florida. According to the Sun Sentinel, temperatures in the area will be the coldest since the cold snap in December 2010.

Read more:

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East Coast blizzard unleashes epic flooding ahead of dangerous cold

The deadly winter storm that buried parts of the East Coast in more than a foot of snow brought epic flooding to Boston and its suburbs, where residents scrambled Friday morning to clean up ahead of a dangerous cold snap that could affect more than 100 million Americans.

The nor’easter that carried wind gusts as high as 60 mph generated a record 3-foot tidal surge along most of the Massachusetts coastline on Thursday afternoon. Meanwhile, Boston’s cityscape was transformed into an icy tundra with flooded streets that led to trapped cars and dramatic rescues by emergency responders and the National Guard.

“If anyone wants to question global warming, just see where the flood zones are,” Boston Mayor Marty Walsh said Thursday.



Massachusetts Gov. Charlie Baker called the high tide “historic,” and forecasters said the flooding appeared to at least tie the record tide swell during the blizzard of 1978. Less than 1,000 people were without power early Friday morning in eastern Massachusetts, the local utility reported.

In Plymouth County, partially frozen water breached a seawall and flooded homes. “We are watching it come up, come up, it is not going to get any higher,” resident Emily Anderson recounted to NBC Boston. “All of a sudden it is in our living room.”

Related: Millions face snow, travel chaos as ‘bomb cyclone’ clobbers Northeast

This winter storm phenomenon nicknamed a “bomb cyclone,” set off by a rapid drop in atmospheric pressure, began in the Southeast and brought rare snowfall to Florida. As it intensified, it led to messy commutes and thousands of flights being canceled or delayed.

As of Friday morning, there were still more than 1,400 flight cancellations and hundreds of delays, mostly in Boston and New York City, where airports began ramping up service.



While air and train travel was back on track, forecasters warned of more nasty weather: bitter and potentially record-setting Arctic air that will settle in through the weekend.

Dangerous wind chills are expected to stretch from parts of Georgia and South Carolina up through Maine and as far west as North Dakota.

Photos: ‘Bomb cyclone’ slams East Coast with wind and snow

“It’s going to be extremely uncomfortable for a lot of us as we go through the days ahead,” said Heather Tesch, a meteorologist for The Weather Channel, adding that over a dozen records for low temperatures across several states could be shattered into Saturday. “Remember, there are people without power due to the recent storm.”

So how low will the temperatures go?

By Saturday morning, the wind chill will make it feel like 20 degrees below in Minneapolis, 11 degrees below in Chicago, 10 degrees below in Boston, 5 degrees below in New York and 0 degrees in Washington, D.C., according to The Weather Channel.



The South won’t be spared either: Charleston, South Carolina, will feel like 26 degrees, Atlanta like 18 degrees and parts of northern and central Florida less than 30 degrees.

Meteorologists warn that with a windchill at 20 degrees below, frostbite can kick in within just 30 minutes.

This next round of cold air follows a sustained period of brutally cold weather linked to the deaths of at least 24 people since Dec. 26.

In addition, the winter storm this week led to the deaths of at least eight people. Three died in North Carolina, where Gov. Roy Cooper said two people were killed when a truck ran off the road and overturned in a creek in Moore County and where authorities said a third person was killed when a vehicle crashed into a canal in Surf City.

Photos: Normally balmy southeastern coast blanketed in snow

In Lower Moreland Township, Pennsylvania, near Philadelphia, a passenger in a car was killed when the vehicle couldn’t stop at the bottom of a steep, snow-covered hill, crashed through the crossing gate and slammed into a commuter train, police said.

Two deaths occurred Thursday in Virginia, local police said: In Hampton, a 75-year-old private contractor who was clearing snow from a parking lot died after he was struck by a snowplow.

And a young girl in Chesterfield County died in the hospital after she was struck by a pickup truck while sledding down her driveway and into the street, where she came into the path of the car.

Officials in Suffolk County, Long Island, also confirmed Friday that two people died Thursday during the storm. The men, both in their mid-50s, suffered “cardiac injuries” while shoveling or removing snow.

US added 148000 jobs in December, in lagging finish to year of strong growth


Everyone seems to be hiring. But not everywhere. (Photo by Logan Cyrus for The Washington Post)

The U.S. economy added 148,000 jobs in December after a year of steady hiring, missing expectations for a larger last-minute surge, the government reported Friday.

The unemployment rate stayed at 4.1 percent last month, the lowest point since 2001. Wages continued their slow climb, rising by 9 cents to $26.63. That’s a 2.5 percent increase since December 2016 (and still below pre-recession levels).

President Trump’s first year in the White House brought healthy growth and 2.1 million new jobs, a slight drop from 2.2 million positions created during Obama’s last year in office, government estimates showed Friday.

The average number of jobs employers added each month in 2017 was 173,000, compared to the previous year’s 187,000.

One dark spot was retail, which lost 20,000 jobs in December, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. About 67,000 positions vanished from stores in 2017, a sharp reversal from the 203,000 jobs that were added in 2016.

“That’s a notoriously volatile number around the holiday season, but it also reflects in part that increasing number of sales are coming from e-commerce and not brick and mortar stores,” said David Berson, chief economist at Nationwide. “That’s part of a longer term decline in that sector.”

Labor Secretary Alexander Acosta said in a statement Friday that the December report reflected “steady growth.”

“With President Trump signing tax reform into law, 2018 will continue last year’s successes and, we hope, bring needed increases in wages and labor force participation,” he said. “Job creation, wage growth, and retirement savings drive prosperity and financial security.  Strong growth in all is necessary.”

Manufacturing saw strong gains in December, adding 25,000 jobs. The industry generated 196,000 jobs last year, compared to a loss of 16,000 positions in 2016.

Analysts had predicted between 200,000 and 250,000 new positions would be created in December.

“It’s certainly disappointing, but we’re still topping off a strong year for job creation, said Mike Loewengart, vice of president of investment strategy at E*TRADE, a financial services company in New York.

The BLS report still sends a promising message to job seekers: Employers will be increasingly desperate for your applications in 2018. And while wages stayed flat in 2017, the unemployment rate sank at a faster pace, which gives economists hope that raises are on the horizon.

“There’s almost one job open for every unemployed person,” said Dan North, chief economist at Euler Hermes North America, a credit insurance firm.

There are now six million vacancies in the United States and 6.6 million unemployed people, to be more precise. From January to November, the economy added 1.9 million jobs.

However, companies nationwide keep struggling to fill roles, citing tight labor markets, retiring baby boomers and failed drug tests. Factories, hospitals, contractors and eateries, among other employers, face this trouble.

“Restaurants are finding it extremely challenging to find workers,” Sonia Riggs, president and chief executive of the Colorado Restaurant Association, said in an email. “Many have even eliminated drug testing because finding employees is so difficult.”

Employers increasingly are turning to on-the-job training to find and retain employees — but that could be keeping wages down.

“In manufacturing and metals, especially, employers have been saying to me, ‘I could grow faster if I could find somebody, anybody,’ ” said North, the economist. “They’ll hire whoever they can find, pay them a low wage and train them up.”

Roughly 10,000 baby boomers turn 65 each day, and not enough young workers are cycling in to replace them.

One forecast from Goldman Sachs predicted the figure will dip to 3.5 percent by the end of next year, the lowest since 1969.

“Such a scenario would take the U.S. labor market into territory almost never seen outside of a major wartime mobilization,” Goldman Sachs chief economist Jan Hatzius wrote in November.

Economists can’t agree on why wages haven’t lifted with the demand for workers. As paid training spreads and more workers master skills that boost their productivity, paychecks should grow too, as companies compete for workers, said Josh Wright, chief economist at iCIMS, a hiring software company.

“We’ll see more turnover,” he said. “Employers will be poaching more workers, and if workers feel undervalued, thinking, ‘I should have gotten that raise,’ they’re going to make a move.”

That could be especially true in health care, which drove much of the job growth in 2017 and doesn’t appear to be slowing down.

Nurses, physician assistants, home health aides and physical therapists are among the country’s fastest-growing jobs as the population ages.

While manufacturing has enjoyed a four-month growth streak, reaching an eight-year high in November (125,000 jobs), analysts expect the sector to remain a sliver of the economy, compared to service-based work.

But the hiring blitz hasn’t touched every corner of the country. West Virginia, where mining jobs have faded in recent decades, still has one of the highest jobless rates in the country (5.3 percent), and Ohio, which was hit hard by the manufacturing downturn, continues to grapple with a higher-than-average share of unemployed people (4.8 percent).

“We can’t just say everything is roses,” said Robert Frick, corporate economist at the Navy Federal Credit Union.

People in areas where opportunities have declined are showing less desire to pack up and leave. In 2017, only 11.2 percent of Americans relocated, the smallest share since the Census began tracking it in 1948.  Of those who moved, fewer than a fifth said they left for an employment-related reason.

Read more:

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Democratic White House hopefuls attack Sessions over marijuana policy change

Moments after Attorney General Jeff Sessions made it easier for federal marijuana laws to be enforced in states where possession and use of the substance is legal, the drumbeat began. One by one, Democrats from likely to dark horse candidates for their party’s 2020 presidential nomination denounced Sessions’ move.

By the end of the  day, there was unanimous support among these ambitious Democrats in supporting the states’ rights to legalize marijuana without federal interference — the stance of the Obama administration. It’s a telling sign of just how popular the issue is with the party’s base.

The first statement Thursday came from Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.), a co-sponsor of a bill that, among multiple reforms, would change federal policy concerning medical marijuana use.

“Parents should be able to give their sick kids the medicine they need without having to fear that they will be prosecuted,” said Gillibrand. “Veterans should be able to come home from combat and use the medicine they need without having to fear they will be prosecuted. This is about public health, and it’s about reforming our broken criminal justice system that throws too many minorities in prison for completely nonviolent offenses.”

Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.), another co-sponsor of the CARERS Act, but who favors legalizing marijuana outright, said in a statement and a floor speech that Sessions was “determined to revive the failed War on Drugs,” and needed to be stopped. (New Jersey may legalize marijuana use this year, after a new Democratic governor is sworn in next week.)

“History has shown that our deeply broken drug laws disproportionately harm low-income communities and communities of color and cost us billions annually in enforcement, incarceration, and wasted human potential, without making us any safer,” said Booker. “This unjust, backwards decision is wrong for America, and will prove to be on the wrong side of history.”

Rep. John Delaney (D-Md.), who launched a 2020 bid for the presidency last year, said in a statement to The Post that he also disagreed with Sessions.

“The Cole Memo provided clear guidance to an otherwise conflicting situation,” said Delaney, using the shorthand for the Obama-era guidance that allowed states like Colorado and Oregon to maintain legal marijuana markets. “Revoking the Cole Memo will restore that confusion and undermines the will of the voters in several states.”

It was an even easier call for Democrats whose states have legalized marijuana already. Both Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) and Rep. Seth Moulton (D-Mass.), who’ve received some attention as potential candidates, swung hard against the decision.

“States like Massachusetts have put a lot of work into implementing common sense marijuana regulations,” said Warren. “This reckless action by the DOJ disrupts the ability of states to enforce their own drug policies and puts our public health and safety at risk. Congress needs to take immediate action to protect state marijuana laws and the patients that rely on them.”

“This is the opposite of what we should be doing,” said Moulton. “Let’s not kid ourselves — people will be using marijuana regardless of what Attorney General Sessions says. We have an obligation to regulate it and make it as safe as possible.”

Sen. Kamala D. Harris (D-Ca.), a former state attorney general, attacked Sessions for misdirecting the DOJ’s resources.

“Instead of wasting money on failed policies like the ‘War on Drugs,’ the Department of Justice should be directing federal resources toward working with local law enforcement to clamp down on transnational criminal organizations and the trafficking of guns and human beings,” said Harris.

“In a weird way, I think the Sessions move might actually help us by accelerating efforts to change federal marijuana laws,” the chair of the advocacy group Marijuana Majority. “Whereas until now we’ve sort of been operating in a gray area, I think it’s now clear that a permanent resolution is needed. That is reflected in the fact that so many lawmakers from across the political spectrum are pushing back hard right now.”

Snowstorm floods Boston Harbor and coastal Massachusetts streets with icy water

A powerful winter storm walloping the Northeast inundated coastal Massachusetts with icy water today.

Officials posted dramatic images on social media of Boston Harbor overflowing with chunks of ice. The rising tide brought vessels up to street level and flooded parts of Seaport Boulevard, while the harbor side entrance of the Aquarium subway station was temporarily shuttered due flooding.

PHOTO: Drivers make their way along the flooded Beach Road after the ocean overtopped the seawall during a winter snowstorm in the Boston suburb of Lynn, Mass., Jan. 4, 2018.Brian Snyder/Reuters
Drivers make their way along the flooded Beach Road after the ocean overtopped the seawall during a winter snowstorm in the Boston suburb of Lynn, Mass., Jan. 4, 2018.

The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority announced via Twitter that ferry service was suspended today due to “severe weather and ice” in Boston Harbor.

The Massachusetts State Police tweeted that road closures were in effect, together with images of flooded streets.

PHOTO: A powerful winter storm brought snow and flooding to Boston, Jan. 4, 2018.MBTA
A powerful winter storm brought snow and flooding to Boston, Jan. 4, 2018.

Over a foot of icy water filled the roadway of Revere Street and Winthrop Parkway, about 7 miles northeast of downtown Boston. A resident standing outside his house nearby watched as vehicles attempted to plow through the thick slush. He told ABC affiliate WCVB flooding in the area is common but the amount of snow and ice is unusual and makes the floodwater more difficult to move through.

“It’s not so slushy like this, so it usually runs off more,” the resident said. “I guess we’ll see how it goes when we wake up in the morning.”

PHOTO: The Boston Fire Department shared images of Neponset Circle firefighters rescuing a driver who was trapped by rising water in Boston, Jan. 4, 2018.Boston Fire Dept.
The Boston Fire Department shared images of Neponset Circle firefighters rescuing a driver who was trapped by rising water in Boston, Jan. 4, 2018.

The National Weather Service said the worst of the coastal flooding is over, but warned the water would be slow to drain and said that some of the water would be likely to freeze as temperatures plunge heading into the weekend.

The next high tide will peak around midnight.

A flash freeze is of concern in the region of Cape Cod and the Islands, as well as in southeast coastal Plymouth County, the National Weather Service warned, adding untreated roads could become icy.

Across Massachusetts, more than 20,000 were without power.

PHOTO: Water rushes over the seawall between two houses, Jan. 4, 2018, in Scituate, Mass. Stephan Savoia/AP
Water rushes over the seawall between two houses, Jan. 4, 2018, in Scituate, Mass.

Boston Mayor Marty Walsh urged residents to stay off the streets in a press conference Thursday afternoon, adding that a number of rescues have been conducted due to stranded motorists and pedestrians.

Police have been required to drive doctors and nurses to and from hospitals, Walsh said.

Schools will be closed on Friday, and shelters are opening in case flooding continues and evacuations are necessary, Walsh said. Flooding is affecting the Seaport, Charlestown, the North End, East Boston and Dorchester, he added.

PHOTO: Drivers make their way along the flooded Beach Road after the ocean overtopped the seawall during a winter snowstorm in the Boston suburb of Lynn, Mass., Jan. 4, 2018.Brian Snyder/Reuters
Drivers make their way along the flooded Beach Road after the ocean overtopped the seawall during a winter snowstorm in the Boston suburb of Lynn, Mass., Jan. 4, 2018.

In Brighton, a senior complex was evacuated due to water damage, Walsh said, adding 89 seniors were put up in hotels.

Meanwhile, firefighters were seen rescuing a driver from a car that was stranded on a flooded underpass in Boston.

PHOTO: Drivers make their way along the flooded Beach Road after the ocean overtopped the seawall during a winter snowstorm in the Boston suburb of Lynn, Mass., Jan. 4, 2018.Brian Snyder/Reuters
Drivers make their way along the flooded Beach Road after the ocean overtopped the seawall during a winter snowstorm in the Boston suburb of Lynn, Mass., Jan. 4, 2018.

In Winthrop, one resident was seen kayaking through the streets.

The massive storm has led U.S. airlines to cancel at least 3,731 flights within, into and out of the United States today, and delay 1,401 others, according to airline tracking firm FlightAware. Many of the cancellations were in Boston.

Eastern Massachusetts, including the Greater Boston area, is expected to get buried under 12 to 18 inches of snow today, according to the National Weather Service.

In Nantucket, a peak wind of 76 mph was reported.

PHOTO: A firefighter wades through flood waters from Boston Harbor on Long Wharf in Boston, Jan. 4, 2018. Michael Dwyer/AP
A firefighter wades through flood waters from Boston Harbor on Long Wharf in Boston, Jan. 4, 2018.

Snowfall in Boston should let up this evening, meteorologists said.

ABC News’ Morgan Winsor contributed to this report.

Meltdown and Spectre FAQ: Fix for Intel CPU flaws could slow down PCs and Macs

Massive security vulnerabilities in modern CPUs are forcing a redesign of the kernel software at the heart of all major operating systems. Since the issues—dubbed Meltdown and Spectre—exist in the CPU hardware itself, Windows, Linux, Android, Macs, Chromebooks, and other operating systems all need to protect against it. And worse, it appears that plugging the hole will negatively affect your PC’s performance.

Everyday home users shouldn’t panic too much, though. Just apply the latest operating system updates and keep your antivirus software vigilant, as ever.

Here’s a high-level look at what you need to know about Meltdown and Spectre, in plain language. If you want a deep-dive into the technical details, be sure to read Google’s post on the CPU vulnerabilities. We’ve updated this article repeatedly as new information becomes available.

Meltdown and Spectre CPU flaw FAQ

Editor’s note: This article was most recently updated to include many more details about the Meltdown and Spectre CPU flaws, as well as PC performance comments from Intel and AMD.

Give it to me straight—what’s the issue here?

Again, the CPU exploits in play here are extremely technical, but in a nutshell, the chip’s kernel is leaking memory because of how it handles “speculative execution,” which modern processors perform to increase performance. An attacker can exploit these CPU vulnerabilities to expose extremely sensitive data in your protected kernel memory, including passwords, cryptographic keys, personal photos, emails, or any other data on your PC.

Meltdown is the more serious exploit, and the one that operating systems are rushing to fix. It “breaks the most fundamental isolation between user applications and the operating system,” according to Google. This flaw most strongly affects Intel processors because of the aggressive way they handle speculative execution.

Spectre affects AMD and ARM processors as well as Intel CPUs, which means mobile devices are at risk. (We have a separate FAQ on how Spectre affects phones and tablets.) It’s “harder to exploit than Meltdown, but it is also harder to mitigate,” Google says. There may be no hardware solution to Spectre, which “tricks other applications into accessing arbitrary locations in their memory.” Software needs to be hardened to guard against it. 

What’s a kernel?

The kernel inside a chip is basically an invisible process that facilitates the way apps and functions work on your computer. It has complete control over your operating system. Your PC needs to switch between user mode and kernel mode thousands of times a day, making sure instructions and data flow seamlessly and instantaneously. Here’s how The Register puts it: “Think of the kernel as God sitting on a cloud, looking down on Earth. It’s there, and no normal being can see it, yet they can pray to it.”

How do I know if my PC is at risk?

Short answer: It is.

Magnitude 4.5 earthquake rumbles across Bay Area but no damage reported

A magnitude 4.5 earthquake shook up the San Francisco Bay Area early Thursday.

It was felt throughout the region, and could be felt for perhaps five to 10 seconds. Near the San Francisco International Airport, several jolts could be felt.

Items in a San Leandro store were knocked off the shelves, video from KRON4 showed, and Bay Area Rapid Transit started Thursday with train delays as workers performed a system-wide check for damage about 4 a.m.

The checks were completed about 5:30 a.m. with no reports of damage, the agency tweeted.

‘Bomb Cyclone’ Swirls Northward, Bringing Snow and Bitter Cold

• Most of New York City was forecast to receive five to eight inches of snowfall, although Queens, and neighboring Nassau County, could get up to 10 inches, forecasters said. Schools are closed, but the trains are running. New York Today is covering the storm live. Read the latest updates here.

• The storm also shut down schools in Baltimore; Boston; Newark; Philadelphia; Providence, R.I.; Virginia Beach; and Washington, among other places. Classes were also canceled in areas in the South that had seen snowfall and anticipated days of bitter cold. Some districts in Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina closed schools for Thursday.

• The storm’s race up the East Coast — through some of the busiest air traffic corridors in the country — prompted airlines to cancel nearly 3,000 flights by early Thursday morning, according to FlightAware, an aviation tracking website. Nationwide, airlines have already scratched plans for more than 150 flights on Friday.

• Tens of thousands of customers, mostly in Virginia, were without power on Thursday morning, and even in places where electricity was mostly flowing, officials feared the consequences of frigid temperatures that will linger for days.

• With heating units in homes and commercial buildings running furiously to fend off the deep freeze, power companies have warned of possible fuel shortages to come. Read more here.

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Northeastern states are facing a major blow.

The Weather Service has issued a winter storm warning for parts of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut, with heavy snowfall and wind chills as low as minus 25 degrees expected.

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Roads remained open in New York, but state officials imposed speed restrictions on some crossings and banned trucks on the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge because of high winds.

Mr. Cuomo said road conditions on Long Island were deteriorating and some cars had been stranded on the Long Island Expressway overnight, creating a “significant issue of public safety.”

On Wednesday, Kathryn Garcia, the commissioner of the Department of Sanitation in New York City, encouraged New Yorkers to avoid driving and use mass transit instead.

Chilly gusts of up to 50 miles per hour are likely to whip eastern Long Island and southeastern Connecticut starting late Thursday morning, with the potential for downed tree limbs and scattered power failures, the National Weather Service said.

Amtrak was operating a reduced schedule on its Acela and Northeast Regional services between Washington and New York. The rail service also said it had canceled trains between Washington and Newport News, Va., and had modified its schedule between Springfield, Mass., and New Haven.

With thousands of flights canceled, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, JetBlue, Southwest and United were among the major carriers that said passengers could change certain travel plans without penalties.

In the Washington area, the federal government delayed opening offices on Thursday morning as slush and slick roads subsumed the capital.

The Office of Personnel Management, essentially the federal government’s human resources department, said that nonemergency workers could report two hours late, work remotely, or take an unscheduled leave.

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The National Weather Service predicted a Thursday high of 28 degrees for Washington, with winds gusting to 40 m.p.h. Temperatures are not expected to reach the 40s — maybe — until Monday.

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