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Powerball says a $457 million winning ticket was sold in Pennsylvania

If you bought some Powerball tickets in a St. Patrick’s Day haze on Saturday, check your pockets.

A single ticket sold in Pennsylvania matched the drawing for an estimated $456.7 million, the Multi-State Lottery Association said. The winning numbers were 22-57-59-60-66, and the Powerball 7.

There were other tickets that scored big payouts too. A ticket sold in Texas won $2 million after a player or players opted to chip in an extra dollar. Two tickets sold in California and Missouri matched the numbers for a $1 million payout.

The jackpot was the eighth largest in the game’s history, the lottery association said, growing after 19 rolls since a woman in New Hampshire claimed a $560 million jackpot in a Jan. 10 drawing. She fought and won a legal battle to remain anonymous, a judge ruled March 12.

If the winner or winners in Pennsylvania wants to keep their identity secret, they would likely face a similar legal hurdle. The Pennsylvania Lottery requires winners to be named to ensure the system operates with “integrity and transparency.”

But past winners have argued the raised profile makes them targets.

Judge Charles Temple, who ruled in favor of the New Hampshire woman, concluded that revealing her name would be an invasion of privacy, in part because lottery winners in general are subject to “repeated solicitation, harassment, and even violence,” he wrote.

He cited how a past lottery winner received a bomb threat, how another had received nonstop phone calls and how several others had received requests from strangers who wanted handouts.

Less than three years ago, an individual’s chances of becoming an instant millionaire were 1 in roughly 175 million after starting with a $2 ticket. Now, the odds are 1 in roughly 292 million.

Tweaks to the game in October 2015 increased the number of total balls, from 59 to 69, from which players need to pick five. It may seem like a modest change, but the odds of winning the jackpot plummeted even though the number of Powerball numbers declined from 35 to 26.

The effect of decreasing the number of Powerballs was a rise in winners that just match that number, with a payout of $4. Even matching two numbers and the Powerball will net you just $7.

So now it’s even harder to strike it rich with Powerball, leading to fewer chances of big payouts, which in turn results in ballooning jackpots. When a drawing is held and there’s no winning ticket, the prize pool rolls over — and expands, drawing even more players.

In turn, the jackpots become bigger and bigger, making winnings of half a billion dollars — like this one — almost feel routine.

But that won’t stop the next round of jackpot chasers. The winning sum has reset to $40 million, with the next drawing Wednesday night.

As for the other big jackpot game, Mega Millions, no winning tickets were sold on Friday. The next drawing is Tuesday for an estimated $377 million.

Marwa Eltagouri, Eli Rosenberg and Cleve R. Wootson Jr. contributed to this report.

Read more:

Legend says a load of Union gold went missing during the Civil War. Did the FBI just find it?

Winner of a $560 million Powerball jackpot can keep the money and her secret, judge rules

How Powerball tweaked the odds to make another massive jackpot

How Mega Millions changed the game so everyone gets rich — except you

US and British lawmakers demand answers from Facebook chief executive Mark Zuckerberg

Lawmakers in the United States and Britain are calling on Facebook chief executive Mark Zuckerberg to explain how the names, preferences and other information from tens of millions of users ended up in the hands of a data analysis firm connected with President Trump’s 2016 campaign.

The demands came in response to news reports Saturday about how the firm, Cambridge Analytica, used a feature once available to Facebook app developers to collect information on 270,000 people and, in the process, gain access to data on tens of millions of their Facebook “friends” — few, if any, of whom had given explicit permission for this sharing.

Though both companies have been embroiled in investigations in Washington and London for months, this weekend’s demands have taken on a more personal tone, focusing explicitly on Zuckerberg, who has not testified publicly on these matters in either nation.

“They say ‘trust us,’ but Mark Zuckerberg needs to testify before the Senate Judiciary Committee about what Facebook knew about misusing data from 50 million Americans in order to target political advertising and manipulate voters,” Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.) said Saturday night.

On Sunday morning, British lawmaker Damian Collins, who has been leading an investigation into political influence in which officials from Cambridge Analytica and Facebook have testified, suggested that neither company has been sufficiently forthcoming.

“I will be writing to Mark Zuckerberg asking that either he, or another senior executive from the company, appear to give evidence in front of the Committee as part our inquiry,” Collins said in his statement. “It is not acceptable that they have previously sent witnesses who seek to avoid asking difficult questions by claiming not to know the answers. This also creates a false reassurance that Facebook’s stated policies are always robust and effectively policed.”

Facebook did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the calls for Zuckerberg to testify. It has said previously that the company has made changes to privacy policies to prevent similar data loss without explicit consent from users.

Zuckerberg has kept a low profile as controversy over the political uses of the Facebook platform — especially by a Russian disinformation campaign during the 2016 U.S. presidential race — have intensified. He has written blog posts and spoken by video link from Facebook’s headquarters in Menlo Park, Calif. But Zuckerberg has not yet been exposed to the rough-and-tumble of legislative questioning, designating that job to senior attorneys such as general counsel Colin Stretch.

And on Sunday, the tech giant faced fresh criticism for its failure to be forthcoming with lawmakers investigating the matter.

“Sometimes, these companies grow so fast, and get so much good press, they get up high on themselves, that they start to think perhaps they’re above the rules that apply to everybody else,” Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) said on NBC’s “Meet the Press.”

The new controversy stems from the actions in 2014 and 2015 of a Russian American professor, Aleksandr Kogan, working for Cambridge Analytica. His app, called thisisyourdigitallife, offered personality predictions and billed itself on Facebook as “a research app used by psychologists.”

It gave Kogan access to demographic information about Facebook users — including the names of users, their “likes,” friend lists and other data. Once obtained by Cambridge Analytica, political campaigns could use those profiles to target users with highly tailored messages, ads or fundraising requests.

Facebook suspended Kogan, the parent company of Cambridge Analytica and one other former Cambridge Analytica employee from the social media platform on Friday, hours ahead of news reports on the extent of the data grab. Cambridge Analytica has repeatedly denied wrongdoing or improper use of Facebook data.

“We worked with Facebook over this period to ensure that they were satisfied that we had not knowingly breached any of Facebook’s terms of service and also provided a signed statement to confirm that all Facebook data and their derivatives had been deleted,” Cambridge Analytica said in a statement Saturday.

Facebook has acknowledged that its user data was collected on a vast scale, but it has declined to confirm or deny reports in the New York Times and the Observer of London that information from 50 million users was accessed. Facebook has said that changes it implemented in 2014 and 2015 sharply restricted the ability of app developers to collect data in this way.

The company also has worked hard in recent days to cast the data collection by people affiliated with Cambridge Analytica as not a “breach” because Facebook’s systems were not compromised and the app developer worked within the company’s terms of service, at least initially. Facebook has said Cambridge Analytica later violated terms by improperly sharing and then failing to destroy the data, despite assurances that it would do so.

But the idea of a “breach” seems have taken root in the public debate and in some news reports. Klobuchar’s statement refers to a “major breach.”

Among the thorny issues facing Facebook is its 2011 consent decree with the Federal Trade Commission. That agreement specified that Facebook must give consumers clear and prominent notice and obtain their express consent before their information is shared beyond the privacy settings they have established.

In a statement Saturday, Facebook said, “We reject any suggestion of violation of the consent decree. We respected the privacy settings that people had in place. Privacy and data protections are fundamental to every decision we make.”

U.S. lawmakers last fall questioned Facebook and fellow tech giants Google and Twitter over the ways in which Russian agents used major social networking platforms to spread disinformation during the 2016 election.

The hearings emboldened many lawmakers, including Klobuchar and Sen. Mark R. Warner (D-Va.), to call for new regulation of political advertisements that appear on those sites. Their bill has not yet advanced amid sharp partisan divisions over Russia’s role in the election.

In February, British legislators visited Washington to question Facebook, Google and Twitter about “fake news” and the extent of Russian disinformation online, particularly in the wake of Britain’s vote to exit the European Union. Members of the House of Commons repeatedly criticized Facebook for failing to answer questions, at times threatening regulation.

One member of Parliament, Jo Stevens, said Facebook’s relationship with its users’ personal data “reminds me of an abusive relationship where there is coercive control going on.” At another point in the hearing, fellow lawmaker Rebecca Pow questioned whether Facebook was a “massive surveillance operation.”

In December, the Wall Street Journal reported that special counsel Robert S. Mueller III had requested documents from Cambridge Analytica, including copies of emails of any company employees who worked on the Trump campaign. On Saturday, a day after Facebook banned Cambridge Analytica, Massachusetts Attorney General Maura Healey (D) said she was opening a probe into Facebook in response to news reports about Cambridge Analytica.

Trump Assails Mueller, Drawing Rebukes From Republicans

“If he tried to do that, that would be the beginning of the end of his presidency, because we’re a rule-of-law nation,” Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, who has been an ally of the president, said on “State of the Union” on CNN. “When it comes to Mr. Mueller, he is following the evidence where it takes him, and I think it’s very important he be allowed to do his job without interference, and there are many Republicans who share my view.”

Representative Trey Gowdy, Republican of South Carolina, said if the president was innocent, he should “act like it” and leave Mr. Mueller alone. Mr. Gowdy warned of dire repercussions if the president tried to fire the special counsel, which might require him to first fire his attorney general or deputy attorney general.

“The president’s going to have a really difficult time nominating and having approved another attorney general,” Mr. Gowdy said on Fox News Sunday.” “I would just counsel the president — it’s going to be a very, very long, bad 2018, and it’s going to be distracting from other things that he wants to do and he was elected do. Let it play out its course. If you’ve done nothing wrong, you should want the investigation to be as fulsome and thorough as possible.”

The shift in tone comes just days after The New York Times reported that Mr. Mueller has subpoenaed records from the Trump Organization. Mr. Trump’s lawyers met with Mr. Mueller’s team last week and received more details about how the special counsel is approaching the investigation, including the scope of his interest in the Trump Organization specifically.

A president cannot directly fire a special counsel but instead can order his attorney general to do so, and even then has to give a cause like conflict of interest. Since Attorney General Jeff Sessions, a former campaign adviser, has recused himself from the Russia investigation, to Mr. Trump’s continuing aggravation, the job would then fall to the deputy attorney general, Rod J. Rosenstein.

But Mr. Rosenstein has said as recently as last week that he sees no justification for firing Mr. Mueller, meaning that he would either have to change his mind or be removed himself. The third-ranking official at the Justice Department, Rachel Brand, decided last month to step down. The next official in line would be the solicitor general, Noel Francisco, a former White House and Justice Department lawyer under Mr. Bush.

Mr. Trump sought to have Mr. Mueller fired last June but backed down after his White House counsel, Donald F. McGahn II, threatened to quit. The president told The Times a month later that Mr. Mueller would be crossing a red line if he looked into his family’s finances beyond any relationship with Russia. The White House made no assertion last week that the subpoena to the Trump Organization crossed that red line, but Mr. Trump evidently has grown tired of the strategy of being respectful and deferential to the special counsel.

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John Dowd, the president’s private lawyer, signaled the shift in approach in a statement given to The Daily Beast shortly after Mr. Sessions fired Andrew G. McCabe, the former deputy F.B.I. director who worked closely on the Russia investigation with James B. Comey, the bureau director fired by Mr. Trump last year.

“I pray that Acting Attorney General Rosenstein will follow the brilliant and courageous example of the F.B.I. Office of Professional Responsibility and Attorney General Jeff Sessions and bring an end to alleged Russia collusion investigation manufactured by McCabe’s boss James Comey based upon a fraudulent and corrupt dossier,” Mr. Dowd said.

When Mr. Mueller assembled his team, he surrounded himself with subject-matter experts and trusted former colleagues. As the team filled out, Republican allies of Mr. Trump noted that some high-profile members had previously donated money to Democratic political candidates. In particular, Republicans have seized on donations by Andrew Weissmann, who served as F.B.I. general counsel under Mr. Mueller, as an example of bias. Mr. Weissmann is a career prosecutor but, while in private law practice, he donated thousands of dollars toward President Barack Obama’s election effort.

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In his Sunday morning Twitter blasts, Mr. Trump also renewed his attacks on Mr. Comey and Mr. McCabe, who like Mr. Mueller are also longtime Republicans. Mr. Trump fired Mr. Comey last May, at first attributing the decision to the F.B.I. director’s handling of the investigation into Hillary Clinton’s private email server but later telling an interviewer that he had the Russia investigation in mind when he made the decision.

Mr. Sessions, under intense public pressure from Mr. Trump, fired Mr. McCabe on Friday after the former deputy F.B.I. director was accused of not being candid with an inspector general about authorizing department officials to talk with a reporter about the Clinton inquiry in 2016.

“Wow, watch Comey lie under oath to Senator G when asked ‘have you ever been an anonymous source…or known someone else to be an anonymous source…?’” Mr. Trump wrote. “He said strongly ‘never, no.’ He lied as shown clearly on @foxandfriends.”

Mr. Trump went on to dismiss reports that Mr. McCabe kept detailed memos of his time as deputy F.B.I. director under Mr. Trump, just as Mr. Comey did. Mr. McCabe left those memos with the F.B.I., which means that Mr. Mueller’s team has access to them.

“Spent very little time with Andrew McCabe, but he never took notes when he was with me,” Mr. Trump wrote. “I don’t believe he made memos except to help his own agenda, probably at a later date. Same with lying James Comey. Can we call them Fake Memos?”

Mr. Trump, who admitted last week that he made up a claim in a meeting with Canada’s prime minister and who is considered honest by only a third of the American people in polls, stayed this weekend at the White House, where he evidently has spent time watching Fox News and stewing about the investigation. After his Twitter blasts on Sunday morning, he headed to his golf club in Virginia.

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In suggesting that Mr. Comey lied under oath to Congress, Mr. Trump appeared to be referring to a comment by Mr. McCabe that the former director had authorized the media interaction at the heart of the complaint against him. The president’s Republican allies picked up the point on Sunday and pressed their case for the appointment of a prosecutor to look at the origin of the Russia investigation.

“So we know that McCabe has lied” because the inspector general concluded he had not been fully candid, Representative Kevin McCarthy of California, the House majority leader, said on Fox News. “Now he’s saying about Comey — Comey may have lied as well. So I don’t think this is the end of it. But that’s why we need a second special counsel.”

Other Republicans, however, suggested that the Trump administration was going too far. Senator Marco Rubio of Florida criticized the decision to fire Mr. McCabe on a Friday night shortly before his retirement took effect, jeopardizing his pension.

“I don’t like the way it happened,” Mr. Rubio said on “Meet the Press” on NBC. “He should’ve been allowed to finish through the weekend.” Speaking of the president, he added: “Obviously he doesn’t like McCabe and he’s made that pretty clear now for over a year. We need to be very careful about taking these very important entities and smearing everybody in them with a broad stroke.”

The president has repeatedly argued that Mr. McCabe was tainted because his wife ran for the Virginia State Senate as a Democrat in 2015 and received hundreds of thousands of dollars in campaign contributions from an organization controlled by Terry McAuliffe, then the governor and a longtime friend of Hillary and Bill Clinton. Jill McCabe lost the race, and Mr. Trump reportedly told Mr. McCabe that she was a “loser.”

Mr. McCabe has characterized his firing as an attempt to impede Mr. Mueller’s investigation, which beyond collusion is also focused on whether the president has attempted to obstruct justice by firing Mr. Comey. “This is part of an effort to discredit me as a witness,” Mr. McCabe said on Friday.

The Republican majority on the House Intelligence Committee has concluded that there was no systematic collusion between Russia and Mr. Trump’s campaign and shut down its investigation, a decision that the Democrats on the panel objected to. The Senate Intelligence Committee is still actively investigating even as Mr. Mueller’s team is.

Mr. Mueller has established that Russia tried to interfere in the election to benefit Mr. Trump and indicted three Russian organizations and 13 Russian individuals in the effort, although the indictment included no allegation that the president’s campaign was involved. Mr. Trump’s administration last week sanctioned those organizations and individuals.

Follow Peter Baker on Twitter: @peterbakernyt


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Engineers Gave Briefing on Crack Hours Before Florida Bridge Collapse, University Says

Hours before a new pedestrian bridge collapsed Thursday in Miami, killing at least six people, one of the project engineers briefed representatives of the builder, Florida International University and the state Department of Transportation about a crack in the structure, according to the university.

The engineer “concluded that there were no safety concerns and the crack didn’t compromise the structural integrity of the bridge,” the university said in a statement early Saturday morning. FIU said it is cooperating with officials…

In war of words with Trump, fired FBI’s McCabe says he will no longer be silent

WASHINGTON —  President Trump and fired FBI deputy director Andrew McCabe have unleashed a war of words over McCabe’s abrupt dismissal, with the president calling it a “great day” and the FBI official saying he would no longer remain silent after a “relenting assault” by Trump and other critics on his reputation and service.  

Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced late Friday that he fired McCabe effective immediately — barely 48 hours before his retirement benefits would have set in after 21 years of service with the FBI.

McCabe, who had announced his intention to resign in January, was fired from the agency in the midst of a review into the FBI’s handling of the investigation into Hillary Clinton’s use of a private email server while serving as secretary of State.

Sessions, in a statement, said McCabe’s firing was the result of an “extensive and fair” probe of alleged misconduct, which concluded that he had made “an unauthorized disclosure to the news media and lacked candor − including under oath − on multiple occasions.” 

“The FBI expects every employee to adhere to the highest standards of honesty, integrity, and accountability,” Sessions said. 

McCabe, who rose through the counterterrorism and national security ranks, also served as the agency’s acting director this summer after Trump fired former director James Comey in May.

Trump, who has publicly castigated McCabe since he announced his retirement plans, applauded Sessions’ decision early Saturday, calling it “a great day for democracy” and “a great day for the hard working men and women of the FBI.”

More: FBI documents: Andrew McCabe had no conflict in Hillary Clinton email probe

“Sanctimonious James Comey was his boss and made McCabe look like a choirboy. He knew all about the lies and corruption going on at the highest levels of the FBI!,” the president tweeted.

McCabe shot back at his critics with a lengthy statement, saying he had held the post of deputy director during a “particularly tough time.”

“Articles too numerous to count have leveled every sort of false, defamatory and degrading allegation against us,” he said.”The President’s tweets have amplified and exacerbated it all. He called for my firing. He called for me to be stripped of my pension after more than 20 years of service.”

The Daily 202: Trump may hire multiple cable news personalities as part of shake-up

Larry Kudlow, a longtime fixture on CNBC, is interviewed on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on Wednesday after he was announced as the president’s new top economic aide. (Richard Drew/AP)

With Breanne Deppisch and Joanie Greve.

THE BIG IDEA: Donald Trump’s reality television presidency may be getting more star power for season two.

Trump has decided to remove H.R. McMaster as his national security adviser and is actively discussing Fox News contributor John Bolton as a potential successor.

A leading contender to replace Veterans Affairs Secretary David Shulkin is Pete Hegseth, the co-host of “Fox and Friends Weekend.”

The president named CNBC analyst and former host Larry Kudlow to replace former Goldman Sachs president Gary Cohn as his chief economic adviser on Wednesday.

Heather Nauert, a former co-host of “Fox and Friends,” got promoted on Monday from being a spokeswoman for the State Department to acting undersecretary of state for public diplomacy and public affairs. She replaced Steve Goldstein, who was fired because he publicly contradicted the White House’s claim that Rex Tillerson knew he was being fired before Trump announced it on Twitter. (Is it any coincidence that Mike Pompeo got elevated from Langley to Foggy Bottom the morning after he aggressively went to bat for Trump on the Sunday shows?)

— Trump’s plot to poach from green rooms is an additional proof point that validates two important themes I’ve written about: Trump has debased the value of expertise and supercharged the celebrification of American politics.

Fox News host Pete Hegseth heads to a meeting with Donald Trump at Trump Tower in December 2016. (Evan Vucci/AP)

The president expressed interest in bringing Bolton, Hegseth and Kudlow on board during the transition, but he was dissuaded by traditionalists who said they weren’t qualified for such powerful posts. The VA secretary, for instance, manages the government’s second-largest bureaucracy, which employs 360,000. But Hegseth is just 37. The Iraq War veteran previously served as the executive director of Concerned Veterans for America, which is in the constellation of groups bankrolled by the billionaire Koch brothers. He ran for Senate in Minnesota against Amy Klobuchar in 2012, but his campaign was such a disaster that he unexpectedly lost the GOP nomination to a random Ron Paul supporter — who went on to lose in the general election by 35 points.

Hegseth’s views on reforming VA “are considered extreme even by some Republicans in Congress,” but Trump frequently calls him to discuss veterans’ policy, Lisa Rein reports: “Hegseth has dined at the White House and, during an Oval Office meeting between Trump and Shulkin last week, the president called Hegseth to seek his counsel on pending legislation that would expand private care. He also is disliked by traditional veterans’ advocacy groups, which fear a downsized VA and a privatized system, and which would probably mount a strong campaign against his nomination.”

John Bolton speaks last month at the Conservative Political Action Conference. (Alex Wong/Getty Images)

— Bolton, an outspoken hawk who had a tumultuous and short-lived tenure as George W. Bush’s ambassador to the United Nations, is also seen as too extreme by many Republicans on Capitol Hill, but he wouldn’t need to get confirmed to become national security adviser. “Trump is now comfortable with ousting McMaster, with whom he never personally gelled, but is willing to take time executing the move because he wants to ensure both that the three-star Army general is not humiliated and that there is a strong successor lined up,” Ashley Parker, Josh Dawsey, Philip Rucker and Carol D. Leonnig reported last night. “Bolton has met with Trump several times and often agrees with the president’s instincts. Trump also thinks Bolton … is good on television.”

Another finalist for the job is Keith Kellogg, the chief of staff of the National Security Council. “Kellogg travels with Trump on many domestic trips, in part because the president likes his company and thinks he is fun,” my colleagues report.

— One reason Kudlow was attractive to Trump is that he can go on business news channels to promote his agenda. Ostensibly, Bolton and Hegseth could do the same. “The president likes me as a media communicator, so I will be more than happy to oblige,” Kudlow said Wednesday night on CNBC. He added that the president had phoned him a few hours earlier when the news broke of his selection to be director of the National Economic Council. “The president called and he said, ‘It’s out,’” Kudlow recalled. “And he said, ‘You’re on the air … I’m looking at a picture of you … Very handsome!’ So Trumpian.”

Then-Deputy National Security Adviser K.T. McFarland watches Jeff Sessions get sworn in as attorney general in the Oval Office last year. (Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post)

— But installing cable pundits in decision-making jobs has not worked out very well for Trump thus far. Foreign policy pros were aghast when Trump named K.T. McFarland as his deputy national security adviser during the transition. She had appeared frequently on Fox as an analyst and anchored her own program called “DEFCON3.” But the last time she’d worked in government was more than three decades earlier, as a junior Pentagon spokeswoman and speechwriter.

McFarland got marginalized after Michael Flynn went down. Then Trump nominated her to be ambassador to Singapore, but her nomination needed to be withdrawn when damning emails implicated her in the Russia scandal and imperiled her Senate confirmation.

Trump initially named another Fox talking head, Monica Crowley, as the senior director of strategic communications for the NSC. He stood by her for more than a week as news stories revealed egregious examples of plagiarism over several years, from a 2012 book to her PhD dissertation and op-eds. Just before the inauguration, under pressure, the president-elect dumped her.

Former Navy SEAL Carl Higbie, 34, was forced to resign two months ago as the chief of external affairs for the Corporation for National and Community Service after CNN uncovered bigoted statements he had made about African Americans, immigrants and gays as the host of an Internet radio show. He got the patronage because he had been a go-to Trump defender on Fox, CNN and MSNBC during the 2016 campaign.

America First Priorities, a Trump-sanctioned outside group, hired the 34-year-old on Thursday as its new advocacy director, with the expectation that he’ll again appear on TV to promote the president. “The fact that I’m coming back into the fray does not mean that the president endorses those comments by any stretch,” Higbie told the Hartford Courant yesterday. “We’ve all said something we’ve regretted. I just happened to say it on the radio. … But I’m committed to this administration and its policies.”

An advertisement for “Fox And Friends” outside the show’s studio in New York City. (Drew Angerer/Getty Images)

— The president reportedly has fewer events on his schedule than he did during the opening year of his presidency so that he can have extra “executive time” in the residence, which appears to be a euphemism for watching television. That’s only intensified the cable news feedback loop. Trump’s tweets routinely echo messages, sometimes word for word, that he heard on Fox minutes earlier. Remember Trump’s tweet about North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un’s “button”?

The president’s cable habit almost led him to torpedo a compromise his own administration had negotiated to reauthorize Section 702 of the FISA Amendments Act in January. “Trump issued an early morning tweet in response to Judge Andrew Napolitano’s criticism on a ‘Fox and Friends’ segment,” Tufts University professor Daniel Drezner notes. “Only direct intervention from the chief of staff, national security adviser, director of national intelligence, CIA director, and House Speaker Paul Ryan convinced Trump to post a follow-up tweet clarifying his position.”

Last Friday, Trump pardoned a former Navy sailor whose conviction for unauthorized retention of national defense information had made him a cause celebre on Fox. Commentators have often argued that the year he served in prison for taking pictures aboard a submarine showed Hillary Clinton was treated too leniently for how she mishandled classified material.

Kristian Saucier, 31, who is now a garbage collector in Vermont, had appeared on “Fox and Friends” earlier in the week to press his case. “Obviously, there’s two different sets of laws in this country, for the political elite and for, you know, those lower-level, individuals, Americans, like myself,” he said. “I think my case draws a very clear example of that.”

“A Justice Department spokesman declined to comment on its involvement, if any, in the process,” Matt Zapotosky reports.

The only other pardon Trump has issued since taking office was for Joe Arpaio, who also frequently appears on Fox shows. The former Arizona sheriff was convicted of criminal contempt of court for ignoring a federal judge’s order to stop racially profiling Latinos.

— Trump plainly enjoys the company of people he sees on TV. Trump invited Sebastian Gorka, a lightning rod who got fired from the White House last year but now spends a lot of time defending the president on Fox, over for dinner last week. Jesse Watters, a co-host of Fox’s “The Five,” joined them. “According to a White House official and two other sources familiar with the meeting, Trump invited Gorka and Watters because ‘he couldn’t get enough of them on TV,’ as one source put it, and wanted to confab with them about what he’d seen on Fox News, politics, gossip, and his administration,” The Daily Beast reported.

Watters tweeted a picture of the menu afterward:

— The embattled president also appears to be putting a greater premium on loyalty as he makes personnel decisions. He clearly feels burned by some of his early hiring decisions. For example, Trump interviewed Jeanine Pirro, the host of Fox’s “Justice with Judge Jeanine,” to be deputy attorney general. Instead, he went along with Rod Rosenstein, a respected DOJ insider who he had no prior relationship with. That’s a decision he’s repeatedly said that he regrets.

— Trump’s embrace of talking heads has become a punchline in popular culture. “To help find [Gary Cohn’s] replacement, the president turned to his most trusted confidante: the TV in his bedroom,” Comedy Central host Trevor Noah said on “The Daily Show” last night. “Basically, if Trump sees you on TV, there’s a really good chance that he’ll hire you. By the time his term is done, his attorney general is going to be ‘Judge Judy’ and his housing secretary will be ‘Bob the Builder.’”

WHILE YOU WERE SLEEPING:

— The death toll rose to six in the bridge collapse near Miami. The new pedestrian bridge hailed for its novel construction collapsed onto moving traffic, crushing at least eight vehicles and leaving rescue workers racing to free victims. Francisco Alvarado, Susan Svrluga, Faiz Siddiqui and Aaron C. Davis report: “The bridge was designed to connect the city of Sweetwater with the sprawling campus of Florida International University, and to make it safer for students to cross a frenetic roadway. ‘It was going to be a significant project,’ Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) said Thursday night. ‘To see it on the ground and underneath it those who died and who were injured is a tragedy.’ He said the cause of the collapse will be fully investigated. ‘The victims and their families deserve to know what went wrong.’”

Donald Trump Jr. and Vanessa Trump walk out of a church service with their children. (Pablo Martinez Monsivais/AP)

GET SMART FAST:​​

  1. It’s official: Vanessa Trump has filed for divorce from Donald Trump Jr. Page Six reports that the former model filed for an uncontested proceeding from the president’s eldest son, meaning she’s not expecting a legal battle over assets or for custody of their five children.
  2. CBS plans to air its “60 Minutes” interview with Stormy Daniels on March 25. But the date isn’t set in stone, likely due to ongoing legal issues tied to Daniels’s nondisclosure agreement. (Frances Stead Sellers and Sarah Ellison)
  3. A helicopter carrying U.S. service members crashed in western Iraq. The accident likely killed at least some of the seven passengers on board. (Missy Ryan)
  4. Broward County police released 27 minutes of surveillance footage from last month’s high school massacre in Parkland, Fla. The video appears to capture the campus’s only armed officer, Scot Peterson, standing outside as a gunman rampaged inside the school. (Mark Berman)
  5. The 18-year-old sister of Charleston church shooter Dylann Roof was released from jail on a $5,000 cash bond and prohibited from returning to her South Carolina school. She was charged with drug possession and carrying weapons on school grounds. A school administrator first alerted police to Morgan Roof’s behavior after she posted a Snapchat that police said “caused alarm” to fellow students. (WISTV)
  6. Former ESPN chief John Skipper said he resigned in December after one of his cocaine dealers tried to extort him. “They threatened me, and I understood immediately that threat put me and my family at risk, and … would put my professional life at risk as well,” Skipper told the Hollywood Reporter. (Matt Bonesteel)
  7. An undocumented immigrant was named to a statewide post in California. Lizbeth Mateo will serve on an advisory committee seeking to improve access to higher education for the state’s low-income students. (Amy B Wang)
  8. Facebook said it has banned Britain First, a far-right political group that gained notoriety after Trump retweeted several of its anti-Muslim videos. Two of the group’s leaders were suspended from Twitter three months ago and are currently serving jail time for religiously aggravated harassment. (NBC News)
  9. A 13-year-old from Flint, Mich., died this week after relatives say a sinus infection spread to his brain. He allegedly sought treatment several weeks ago at an urgent care center, where doctors told him to let the infection “run its course.” (Lindsey Bever)
  10. A Washington state woman allegedly attempted to murder her boyfriend with a samurai sword after she saw a dating app on his phone. Police say she used the sword to stab him repeatedly in his sleep. Remarkably, he survived. (Kyle Swenson)
  11. The Buffalo Bulls delivered one of March Madness’s first major upsets. The 13th-seeded team defeated the No. 4 Arizona Wildcats, 89-68. CBS Sports said that 60.5 percent of the brackets filled out on its website had the Wildcats in their Sweet 16. (Cindy Boren, Jacob Bogage, Des Bieler and Matt Bonesteel)

THERE’S A BEAR IN THE WOODS:

— Robert Mueller has issued his first known subpoena to the Trump Organization, ordering the company to turn over all documents related to Russia and other areas of its investigation. The New York Times’s Michael S. Schmidt and Maggie Haberman report: “The breadth of the subpoena was not clear, nor was it clear why Mr. Mueller issued it instead of simply asking for the documents … There are few other publicly known examples of Mr. Mueller using subpoenas. … [But it] is the latest indication that the investigation, which Mr. Trump’s lawyers once regularly assured him would be completed by now, will drag on for at least several more months. Word of the subpoena comes as Mr. Mueller appears to be broadening his investigation to examine the role foreign money may have played in funding Mr. Trump’s political activities.”

— The Trump administration imposed new financial sanctions against Russian hackers and spy agencies in response to a spate of cyberattacks. Ellen Nakashima reports: “Sanctions also were imposed on individuals known as ‘trolls’ and the Russian organizations — including the [Internet Research Agency]— that supported their efforts to undermine the election. Additionally, the administration alerted the public that Russia is targeting the U.S. energy grid with computer malware that could sabotage the systems. Taken together, the moves represent the administration’s most significant actions to date against Russia for its aggression against the United States, though analysts say their impact is mostly symbolic.”

— The new sanctions fall well short of what lawmakers authorized last year. Anne Gearan and Ellen Nakashima write: “Sen. Robert Menendez (D-N.J.), the senior Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, called the sanctions announcement a ‘long overdue response’ but noted that the administration has failed to implement six other mandatory provisions of the law enacted last year, including penalties affecting Russian defense and other industries.”

— Scary: American officials and private cybersecurity experts uncovered a series of Russian attacks aimed at the energy, water and aviation sectors and critical manufacturing, including nuclear plants, in the United States and Europe,” the New York Times’s Nicole Perlroth and David Sanger report. “In [an urgent June report], the Department of Homeland Security and the F.B.I. notified operators about the attacks but stopped short of identifying Russia as the culprit. By then, Russian spies had compromised the business networks of several American energy, water and nuclear plants, mapping out their corporate structures and computer networks. They included that of the Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corporation, which runs a nuclear plant near Burlington, Kan. … Forensic analysis suggested that Russian spies were looking for inroads — although it was not clear whether the goal was to conduct espionage or sabotage, or to trigger an explosion of some kind.”

— The United States, France and Germany joined Britain in denouncing Russia for the brazen assassination attempt of a former Russian spy and his daughter, saying the poisoning was the “first offensive use of a nerve agent” in Europe since World War II. “The joint statement signaled another step in the mounting international pressure on Russia over apparent ties to the assault,” Karla Adam and Matthew Bodner report, though it did not spell out any possible further reprisals by the U.K. or its allies. Russia plans to retaliate in similar fashion, with Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov telling reporters “of course, we will” when asked whether the country would expel British diplomats.

Special counsel Robert Mueller on Capitol Hill. (J. Scott Applewhite/AP)

— Democrats believe a longtime NRA lawyer expressed concerns about the organization’s ties to Russia, McClatchy’s Peter Stone and Greg Gordon report: “Cleta Mitchell, a former NRA board member who has done legal work for the organization, is on a newly disclosed list of people whom Democrats on the House Intelligence Committee are seeking to interview. Democratic investigators for that committee’s Senate counterpart also are interested in what she may know about relationships between the NRA or its allies and wealthy Russians …Mitchell told McClatchy in an email that any suggestion she has concerns about the NRA’s Russia connections is a ‘complete fabrication.’”

— House Republicans fear they fumbled the rollout of their Russia report. Politico’s Kyle Cheney reports: “The blaring headline the GOP wanted from this week’s rollout was clear: After a year of searching, Republicans on [House intel] found no evidence that [Trump] or his associates aided Moscow’s scheme to interfere in the 2016 election[.] … Instead, much of the focus has been on lawmakers’ startling conclusion that the nation’s intelligence agencies botched their analysis when they determined Russia wanted Trump to defeat Hillary Clinton.The finding once again pitted the committee’s Republicans against the leaders of the intelligence community and led to a frenzy of news coverage that put members on the defensive.”

INSTITUTIONALIZED CHAOS:

— Based on 19 interviews with presidential advisers and administration officials, Ashley Parker, Josh Dawsey, Philip Rucker and Carol D. Leonnig paint a must read portrait of the turmoil: “The mood inside the White House in recent days has verged on mania, as Trump increasingly keeps his own counsel and senior aides struggle to determine the gradations between rumor and truth. At times, they say, they are anxious and nervous, wondering what each new headline may mean for them personally. But in other moments, they appear almost as characters in an absurdist farce — openly joking about whose career might end with the next presidential tweet. … The president is enjoying the process of assessing his team and making changes, tightening his inner circle to those he considers survivors and who respect his unconventional style, one senior White House official said.”

Here are five of the juiciest nuggets from the piece:

Chief of Staff John Kelly’s ouster has been widely speculated about for weeks: “But two top officials said Trump on Thursday morning expressed disbelief to Vice President Pence, senior advisers and Kelly himself that Kelly’s name was surfacing on media watch lists because his job is secure. Trump and Kelly then laughed about it … But others in the West Wing say Kelly’s departure could be imminent, and Mick Mulvaney, director of the Office of Management and Budget, has been mentioned as a possible new chief of staff.”

Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Scott Pruitt “has made no secret inside the West Wing of his ambition to become attorney general should Trump decide to fire Jeff Sessions”: “White House officials have grown agitated that Pruitt and his allies are privately pushing for the EPA chief to replace Sessions, a job Pruitt has told people he wants. On Wednesday night, Kelly called Pruitt and told him the president was happy with his performance at EPA and that he did not need to worry about the Justice Department, according to two people familiar with the conversation …

With Hope Hicks resigning her post as communications director, the internal jockeying to replace her has been especially intense between Mercedes Schlapp, who oversees the White House’s long-term communications planning, and Tony Sayegh, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin’s top communications adviser.

“Another episode haunting [VA secretary] Shulkin was a trip to the Invictus Games in Canada last September with first lady Melania Trump’s entourage. Shulkin fought with East Wing aides over his request that his wife accompany him on the trip because he was eager for her to meet Britain’s Prince Harry, who founded the games, according to multiple officials familiar with the dispute. The first lady’s office explained there was not room on the plane for Shulkin’s wife, and officials said the secretary was unpleasant during the trip …

Trump has sometimes expressed confusion about what agencies and secretaries are in charge of what duties, a senior administration official said. For example, this official said, he has complained to Pruitt about regulatory processes for construction projects, although the EPA is not in charge of the regulations.”

John McEntee walks onto the South Lawn of the White House.(Jonathan Ernst/Reuters)

ALL THE PRESIDENT’S MEN:

— Trump’s personal aide John McEntee lost his White House job after a security clearance investigation revealed he was a frequent gambler who bet tens of thousands of dollars at a time. Carol D. Leonnig and Josh Dawsey report: “There was no indication his gambling was illegal, but there was concern that the 27-year-old could be vulnerable to outside influence … McEntee, who had been one of the first staffers to join the Trump campaign … was escorted off the White House grounds Monday after being notified that he was being let go. McEntee was ‘very upset’ … and complained he had done nothing improper. Two White House advisers said they learned about McEntee’s gambling habit after his dismissal. His hasty exit … upset a number of staffers in the building, who described him as a loyal aide who deserved a more ceremonious departure.”

— Newly released documents showed Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin’s military flights have cost taxpayers nearly $1 million. From Politico’s Victoria Guida: “That includes a one-week trip to the Middle East in late October, which cost $183,646 for flights on military aircraft. That trip came on top of $811,797.81 in previously reported expenditures for government-funded military aircraft.”

— Former FBI deputy director Andrew McCabe went to the Justice Department to make a final plea that he not be fired before his retirement benefits kick in. The bureau’s disciplinary officer recommended that McCable be fired, but it’s up to Jeff Sessions. Matt Zapotosky reports: “McCabe has become a lightning rod in the partisan squabbling over the Russia investigation and the political probes involving [the Clintons]. … If the veteran FBI agent is not terminated, that might upset conservatives and Trump, who feel he has been given undeserved leniency. If he is, supporters in the FBI might feel he has been treated too harshly because of pressure from the president.” Sarah Huckabee Sanders attacked McCabe from the podium during yesterday’s briefing: “We do think that it is well documented that he has had some very troubling behavior and by most accounts a bad actor.”

— A senior adviser at the Department of Housing and Urban Development resigned amid allegations that he committed fraud and exaggerated his biography. The Guardian’s Jon Swaine reports: “In November 2013, a judge ordered [Naved] Jafry and a fuel company he chaired to repay more than $800,000 to the family of Alfred Oglesby, a former NFL player and investor in [Jafry’s] fuel firm, who died in 2009. Oglesby’s widow accused Jafry of fraud. Jafry has not paid the money. Debt collectors said they had been trying to locate him for years. … During an interview, Jafry described himself as a veteran of the US army and said he was deployed to Kosovo. When confronted with his service record, though, he said he in fact served as a reservist in the army national guard, and remained in California while giving logistics support to colleagues in Kosovo.”

— Trump’s top trade adviser Peter Navarro received backing from an American steel company to produce a documentary on the dangers of China’s trade policy. The Wall Street Journal’s Nick Timiraos and Rebecca Ballhaus report: “Nucor made payments to fund the film through a San Diego nonprofit then led by a friend of Mr. Navarro. The arrangement was examined as part of a broader 2012 FBI investigation of the nonprofit’s finances, according to three former employees of the nonprofit. No charges were filed.”

— Top House Democrats said they have proof State Department employees were ousted because they were viewed as “disloyal” to Trump. From Karoun Demirjian and Carol Morello: “The ranking Democrats on the House Foreign Affairs and Oversight and Government Reform committees sent a letter to White House Chief of Staff John F. Kelly and Deputy Secretary of State John Sullivan, writing that they received documents [from a whistleblower] ‘indicating that high-level officials at the White House and State Department worked with a network of conservative activists to conduct a “cleaning” of employees they believed were not sufficiently “supportive” of President Trump’s agenda.’”

— Emails reveal administration officials and conservative agitators, including former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, specifically tried to oust Sahar Nowrouzzadeh from State over her role in negotiating the Iran nuclear deal. Politico’s Nahal Toosi reports: “A conservative website had published an article depicting Nowrouzzadeh as a Barack Obama loyalist who had ‘burrowed into the government’ under Trump and even had ties to the hated Iranian regime itself. … The emails show that State Department and White House officials repeatedly shared such misleading information about Nowrouzzadeh, deriding her as an Obama cheerleader and strong advocate for the nuclear deal with Iran … Later, after Nowrouzzadeh was reassigned to another job, some [State] officials tried to mislead a POLITICO reporter about whether she’d completed her full tenure [on the Policy Planning Staff].”

— The White House has refused to comply with all three Republican-led House committees seeking information on top Trump top aides — including Cabinet leaders and Jared Kushner. McClatchyDC’s Anita Kumar reports: Republicans on the House Oversight Committee “are being criticized for accepting no for an answer rather than subpoena the documents. The investigations involve three of the biggest controversies at the White House since Trump took office — aides using private email for government business, spending taxpayer money on costly private airplane travel and holding interim security clearances for long periods of time … Now, the highest-ranking Democrat on the committee, [Rep. Elijah Cummings], wants to go further, [and is urging Gowdy to issue subpoenas].”

— Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) wants to declassify documents from the Senate report on the CIA’s use of “enhanced interrogation” related to Gina Haspel, Trump’s pick to take over the agency. From Karoun Demirjian: “[Feinstein] wrote in a letter Thursday that senators need ‘the complete picture’ of Haspel’s involvement to ‘fully and fairly’ review her fitness for the job. … ‘The American people deserve to know the actual role the person nominated to the director of the CIA played in what I consider to be one of the darkest chapters in American history.’”

THE REST OF TRUMP’S AGENDA:

— The Trump administration is finalizing a plan urging stronger law-enforcement measures for drug dealers — including the death penalty. The plan has alarmed health advocates and some GOP lawmakers, who warned that capital punishment will only worsen efforts to reduce the drug crisis. Politico’s Dan Diamond reports: “The ambitious plan … could be announced as soon as Monday when [Trump] visits New Hampshire, a state hard hit by the epidemic … According to language circulating this week, the Trump administration will call for the death penalty as an option in ‘certain cases where opioid, including Fentanyl-related, drug dealing and trafficking are directly responsible for death.’ However, the plan could cost billions of dollars more than Trump budgeted — and likely far more than any funding package that Congress would approve — raising questions about how much of it can actually be put into practice.”

— The White House defended Trump’s false claim the United States has a trade deficit with Canada. Josh Dawsey and Damian Paletta report: “‘The president was accurate because there is a trade deficit and that was the point he was making,’ said [Sarah Huckabee Sanders], who later referred to a figure that includes only goods and not services. ‘He didn’t have to look at the specific figures.’ … Canadian government spokesmen repeated U.S. government statistics pointing out that Canada has a trade surplus with their American neighbor. ‘Canada and the United States have a balanced and mutually beneficial trading relationship,’ said Adam Austen, a spokesman for Canadian Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland, pointing to official U.S. statistics.”

— The International Wildlife Conservation Council, a new Interior Department advisory board entrusted to help rewrite regulations on importing hunting trophies, includes several trophy hunters. The AP’s Michael Biesecker, Jake Pearson and Jeff Horwitz report: “One appointee co-owns a private New York hunting preserve with Trump’s adult sons. … Appointees [also] include celebrity hunting guides, representatives from rifle and bow manufacturers, and wealthy sportspeople who boast of bagging the coveted ‘Big Five’ — elephant, rhino, lion, leopard and Cape buffalo. Most are high-profile members of Safari Club International and the National Rifle Association, groups that have sued the Fish and Wildlife Service to expand the list of countries from which trophy kills can be legally imported.”

— The Bureau of Land Management distributed cards for its employees to wear depicting an oil rig and cattle ranching. Dino Grandoni and Juliet Eilperin report: “The cards, which feature artwork then-acting director Mike Nedd commissioned after President Trump took office, reflect the bureau’s renewed focus on energy and agricultural development on public lands … In an email Thursday, bureau spokeswoman Michelle Barret said ‘employees have been given vision cards, which the BLM has had off and on over the years.’ Wearing the cards, Barret said, is voluntary.”

— Congress has one week to pass a government spending bill, with funds set to expire on March 23. From Mike DeBonis: “The crucial flash points are border security, immigration policy and abortion rights, with a few other issues at play — including health care and one major infrastructure project.”

— Senior immigration officials are moving to create a new internal division overseeing its own caseworkers. Nick Miroff reports: “Plans for the new oversight division have not been widely disclosed to the 19,000 employees and contractors of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), but the agency has been quietly reassigning personnel to staff it[.]”

— The ACLU and other groups filed a class-action lawsuit against the Trump administration for allegedly jailing asylum seekers with credible cases. From Maria Sacchetti: “[The groups] filed the class-action lawsuit on behalf of nine detained asylum seekers from Haiti, Venezuela and other countries. They are asking a judge to order the administration to follow a 2009 policy that allows officials to release foreigners while they await their immigration court hearings, a process that can take years. … Lawyers argue the Trump administration’s approach is endangering lives by forcing people to choose between staying and risking danger or fleeing and enduring severe conditions while jailed in the United States.”

THE MIDTERMS:

— Republicans may seek a recount in this week’s Pennsylvania special election. Dave Weigel and Mike DeBonis report: “Attorneys for [Republican Rick Saccone] have asked for ‘immediate injunctive relief’ in federal court after a campaign lawyer was not allowed to observe the counting of ballots in Allegheny County, where Democrat Conor Lamb won massively. They sent letters to election offices in Allegheny and the district’s other counties requesting that ballots and voting machines be preserved, a step often taken before a recount or challenge.”

— Weigel, who spent time on the ground in the 18th District says Lamb didn’t run “like a Republican,” as the GOP claims. “Lamb did not run as a Trump supporter. He ran against the tax cuts, not for them. His abortion stance was a lot like that of Sen. Tim Kaine (D-Va.) — while personally opposing abortion, he was against new restrictions on the procedure, a position that inspired a Family Research Council ad comparing him to Kim Jong Un. But even on the left, Lamb’s victory has been viewed warily, with plenty of worry that Democrats would shove aside more left-wing candidates in favor of moderates, and some hasty adoption of the ‘Republican lite’ myth.”

— The Illinois governor’s race has been the costliest campaign of 2018 in terms of ad spending so far, according to the Wesleyan Media Project. “[In Illinois,] an estimated $30 million has been spent on over 46,000 [commercials] … Democratic candidates have aired over 28,000 ads in their attempt to earn their party’s nomination on March 20, while Republicans have aired over 17,000 ads. … Six Senate races have seen more than 500 ad airings in 2018[.] … The list is topped by the Senate race in Indiana where about 6,700 ads have aired at an estimated cost of $1.9 million.”

SOCIAL MEDIA SPEED READ:

Meghan McCain hit back against Rep. Liz Cheney (R-Wyo.), who accused John McCain of committing “slander” against those who carried out “enhanced interrogation”:

Mitt Romney visited Utah State:

A former deputy assistant secretary of defense for Russia criticized the latest sanctions:

The White House press secretary sought to push back on The Post’s McMaster scoop, even as other news outlets — including the Wall Street Journal — confirmed it:

A Wall Street Journal reporter noted this of McMaster’s expected departure:

A New York Times reporter replied:

From an NBC News editor:

A Times reporter lampooned the rotating door of administration officials:

From a Post reporter:

A pro-Trump super PAC hired a former administration staffer, per a reporter for Mic:

Canada’s ambassador to the United States pushed back on Trump’s claims on trade between the two countries:

Chelsea Clinton asked her followers to respect Trump’s younger relatives:

From a Daily Beast reporter:

A Weekly Standard editor marked a historic anniversary:

A familiar face returned to the White House for the Irish prime minister’s visit:

The former governor of Virginia swam with the sharks, literally:

And a sports writer for the Green Bay Press-Gazette summed up March Madness:

GOOD READS:

— “‘I’m constantly asking: Why?’ When mass shootings end, the painful wait for answers begins,” by The Post’s William Wan and Mark Berman: “Long after the sirens, vigils and cable news debates, the question remains. It nags at survivors and their families. It haunts investigators as they comb through the gunman’s belongings, text messages and the scattered pieces of his life. … Even as our attention as a society fades, the mystery of motive lingers like an open, forgotten wound until the next shooting, the next cycle of grief … In the wake of such killings, there is often a rush to point to mental illness as an explanation, but [almost all psychiatrists] say that knee-jerk reaction is wrong[:] In a 2015 study that examined 235 people who committed or tried to commit mass killings, only 22 percent of them could be considered mentally ill. ‘We like to think that anyone who kills others as somehow mentally ill,’ [said forensic psychiatrist Phillip Resnick, who served on the cases of Timothy McVeigh and Ted Kaczynski.]. … In the absence of definitive answers, experts who research mass shootings talk instead in terms of patterns.”

— Politico Magazine, “‘God Made Me Black on Purpose,’” by Tim Alberta: “Concerned about narrowing his brand, [Sen. Tim Scott (R-S.C.)] long has tried to downplay his ethnic exceptionalism and avoid the role of race-relations ambassador for the GOP. And yet Scott, now more than ever, cannot seem to escape being perceived as such. He is not just a generic black Republican in a generic period of history; he is the most powerful and prominent black elected official in America, serving at a time of heightened racial tension and widespread accusations of xenophobia against his own party and the president who leads it. This ensures that Scott wears a target on his back regardless of the issue or crisis at hand.”

— Vox, “Ryan Seacrest was accused of sexual misconduct. Hollywood shrugged,” by Caroline Framke: “[I]n an age when everyone in Hollywood and beyond is grappling with the ramifications of coming forward about sexual violence and what to do with those accused, it’s worth taking a step back to understand why Seacrest managed to sidestep his own controversy.”

 

DAYBOOK:

Trump will have lunch with Pence, Secretary of Defense Jim Mattis and Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen.

In the morning, Pence will sit down with Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar, who is openly gay. The vice president and the second lady will then host a St. Patrick’s Day breakfast with Varadkar. Pence also has an afternoon meeting with the Japanese foreign minister.

 

NEWS YOU CAN USE IF YOU LIVE IN D.C.:

— Another cold, windy day in Washington, but temperatures may perk up a bit starting Sunday. The Capital Weather Gang forecasts: “Wind. That’s the day’s story. A familiar story. It’s wintry behind our cold front, but thank goodness for some sunshine. High temperatures near 40 to mid-40s are likely. And, yes, with northwesterly winds around 20 mph at times gusting toward 30 mph, bundle up a bit. An isolated sprinkle or flurry can’t be ruled out!”

— The Capitals beat the Islanders 7-3. (Isabelle Khurshudyan)

— As 30,000 city employees undergo training to prevent sexual harassment, D.C. taxpayers have recently paid at least $735,000 to settle complaints (and that’s not the total bottom line). Fenit Nirappil reports: “[T]he city has spent $295,000 since 2015 to resolve three lawsuits — two against the D.C. police force and one involving female Department of Corrections employees alleging that male co-workers exposed themselves, offered promotions for sex and mistreated women who complained about harassment. The list did not include one of the most high-profile sexual harassment cases against the city, a 27-year complaint that the city settled last year for $90,000. It also did not include several cases disclosed by city agencies to the D.C. Council, including a $350,000 settlement in October involving the D.C. police department.”

— D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser (D) promised “reinforced” oversight of the school system. From Peter Jamison and Fenit: “Bowser’s remarks during her annual address were perhaps her most candid and wide-reaching acknowledgment of problems that over the past three months have shaken the public schools in the nation’s capital and tarnished the city’s national image as a leading laboratory of education reform.”

— A group of D.C. council members backed away from their opposition to Virginia’s dedicated funding plan for Metro. The move clears the way for the District to contribute $178.5 million a million to the transit system. (Robert McCartney)

— A longtime admirer of the Kennedy clan bought the home on Q Street NW where JFK first met Jacqueline Bouvier at a 1951 garden party. “I like to think that the first couple … talked longingly about their first date and the house,” Scott Stewart said. “It’s neat to be woven into that fabric.” (Sarah Polus)

VIDEOS OF THE DAY:

Seth Meyers encouraged Robert Mueller to speed up his investigation:

The Post fact-checked Trump’s claim that a border wall would pay for itself:

The Irish prime minister visited the White House and said Irish Americans, including those who are undocumented, “love this country dearly”:

A civil servant proposed in Britain’s House of Commons:

And a Florida man hopped a fence to steal a dog after responding to a Craigslist ad about buying it:

At least 6 dead after Florida bridge collapse; officials searching for more victims in the rubble

MIAMI — As federal officials began investigating the catastrophic collapse of a pedestrian bridge at Florida International University, authorities here made a grim announcement: The death toll has climbed to six — and more victims may be buried in the rubble.

“Our first priority is getting to those victims,” Juan Perez, director of the Miami-Dade Police Department, said Friday morning. But, he added, it is a slow and painstaking process to break the debris into smaller pieces for removal, and to reach the vehicles that were crushed when the 960-ton span collapsed Thursday afternoon.

The pedestrian bridge was designed to connect the city of Sweetwater with the sprawling campus of Florida International University, and Sweetwater Mayor Orlando Lopez said Friday that one of the victims in the accident was an FIU student. “We are truly saddened to hear that,” Lopez told reporters at a news conference.

The student wasn’t publicly identified (“it’s up to the medical examiner to release the names,” FIU President Mark B. Rosenberg told Fox affiliate WSVN), and authorities haven’t named any of the other victims, either.

Perez, the police director, said officials would not speculate about the likely number of fatalities until the recovery process is complete.

“Our primary focus is to remove all of the cars and all of the victims in a dignified manner and not compromise the investigation in the process,” Miami-Dade County Deputy Mayor Maurice Kemp said Friday. “The investigation is vital, because we want to ensure that this type of accident doesn’t happen again locally, or anywhere in this country.”

The National Transportation Safety Board, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the Federal Highway Administration are investigating, as well as the county police department’s homicide detectives.

The pedestrian bridge, which had been hailed for its innovative construction method, collapsed over a busy road west of Miami, crushing numerous vehicles and leaving rescue workers racing to free victims from chunks of concrete and snapped metal. It had just been put in place across Southwest Eighth Street, on Saturday, and had not opened to pedestrians.

Vehicles were stopped at a red light when the bridge crashed down about 1:30 p.m. It had been designed to make it safer for students to cross the frenetic roadway.

“It was going to be a significant project,” Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) said Thursday night. “To see it on the ground and underneath it those who died and who were injured is a tragedy.”

The cause of the collapse will be fully investigated, he promised: “The victims and their families deserve to know what went wrong. There will be an extraordinary review into what the errors were and what led to this catastrophic collapse.”

The NTSB had been told construction workers were on the bridge at the time of the collapse, said Robert Sumwalt, chairman of the National Transportation Safety Board.

“There’s a lot we don’t know,” he said Thursday night, and much investigators intend to find out.

By Friday, the rescue operation had become a recovery effort, because, Miami-Dade Fire Chief Dave Downey said, “we’ve determined that there’s no longer any survivors.”

President Trump responded to “the heartbreaking bridge collapse” Thursday evening with prayers, plus praise for the first responders.

Alexander Concha, 36, and Ivy Polanco, 23, were about to have lunch Thursday at Panther’s Boulevard Cafe, about a block away from the bridge. Suddenly, they heard wailing sirens and helicopters buzzing overhead.

“Our first reaction was, we hope it’s not the bridge,” Concha said. “On the side where it collapsed, it didn’t seem very secure. It seemed very unsafe.”

The bridge collapsed during Florida International’s spring break.

“It’s very lucky that we are on spring break and that this didn’t happen during rush hour,” said Polanco, an FIU student. “It could have been so much worse.”

Some students brought food and water for emergency workers at the scene as rescue efforts wore on. 

Florida International University on Saturday had touted the bridge’s “first-of-its kind” construction method, and hailed the permanent installation of the bridge’s main span. It stretched 174 feet and weighed 960 tons, according to an FIU news release, and was built using “accelerated bridge construction” methods that were being worked on at the university.

“This method of construction reduces potential risks to workers, commuters and pedestrians and minimizes traffic interruptions,” the release said.

When the bridge was installed, crews using an automated process lifted the span from its supports, turned it 90 degrees across eight lanes and lowered it in place, the release said. The university said it was the largest pedestrian bridge moved by that method, known as self-propelled modular transportation, in U.S. history.

“This project is an outstanding example of the ABC method,” Atorod Azizinamini, chairman of FIU’s Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, said at the time. “Building the major element of the bridge — its main span superstructure — outside of the traveled way and away from busy Eighth Street is a milestone.”

Last year, the Miami Herald reported that an FIU student was killed while crossing Southwest Eighth Street.

The university, a major state school that has experienced burgeoning enrollment in recent years, had announced Wednesday it would begin issuing fines as part of a pedestrian safety campaign to help protect students walking to campus from Sweetwater and nearby Westchester. The new bridge was scheduled to be completed in early 2019.

“Just last week we were celebrating the expanse being completed — and now we are here dealing with a tragedy,” Sweetwater Mayor Orlando Lopez said Thursday.

The main builder of the bridge, Munilla Construction Management (MCM), is a major South Florida construction firm that has been hired to rebuild expressways; update part of Miami International Airport; and construct a new test track for Miami’s Metrorail system.

Increasingly, MCM has also successfully bid on federal contracts, winning almost $130 million in work since 2013. The largest contract is for building a school at Guantanamo Bay Naval Station.

MCM is a major contributor to politicians in Miami-Dade County and has been involved in dozens of lawsuits over the last decade, but often for much smaller issues. This month, the firm was sued for damages when a “makeshift bridge” collapsed under the weight of a security worker using it to access a restroom at Miami airport. The man suffered injuries to his elbow, shoulder and wrist, according to court records.

MCM has up-to-date business licenses and no recent code-enforcement violations reported to state authorities. Recent inspection reports for the site of Thursday’s collapse were not immediately available.

The company could not immediately be reached for comment.

In a statement on its Facebook page, MCM said: “Our family’s thoughts and prayers go out to everyone affected by this terrible tragedy. The new UniversityCity Bridge, which was under construction, experienced a catastrophic collapse causing injuries and loss of life. MCM is a family business and we are all devastated and doing everything we can to assist. We will conduct a full investigation to determine exactly what went wrong and will cooperate with investigators on scene in every way.”

According to the university, FIGG Bridge Engineers, a division of Tallahassee-based FIGG Engineering Group, designed the walkway.

The firm is behind dozens of iconic suspension, arch and beam bridges across the United States, including the Penobscot Narrows Bridge in Maine and the Bob Graham Sunshine Skyway Bridge in Tampa.

FIGG said in a statement Thursday that it was “stunned by today’s tragic collapse of a pedestrian bridge that was under construction over Southwest Eighth Street in Miami. Our deepest sympathies are with all those affected by this accident.

“We will fully cooperate with every appropriate authority in reviewing what happened and why. In our 40-year history, nothing like this has ever happened before. Our entire team mourns the loss of life and injuries associated with this devastating tragedy, and our prayers go out to all involved.”

Asked if the construction methods might have factored into the collapse, Ron Sachs, a spokesman for FIGG Engineering, said he could not provide any details beyond a statement issued by the company.

“They’re in a fact-finding mode,” he said of the company. “They’re stunned and certainly in mourning.”

Sachs said he believed there would be a comprehensive investigation involving authorities, including the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration. “We’re going to cooperate with any and all of those,” he said.

Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart (R-Fla.) had touted the bridge as a “creative solution” for challenges to the area’s transportation network in the FIU news release over the weekend. On Thursday, a statement issued through his office reflected the sudden turn of events.

“I am shocked and horrified by the FIU Pedestrian Bridge collapse. I am praying for the victims and families of this tragedy,” he said. “As the NTSB has announced they will be conducting an investigation, I will fully review their findings so we can address how this happened and how to prevent it from ever happening again.”

Experts say the Accelerated Bridge Construction method involves an integrated system of pieces designed to stand as a complete structure, but that have to be supported during construction.

Amjad Aref, a researcher at the University at Buffalo’s Institute of Bridge Engineering, said failures can be catastrophic.

“The loss of stability is a sudden thing, it doesn’t give a warning,” said Aref, whose work involves designing Accelerated Bridge Construction projects.

Aref said the construction method has become popular over the past decade. He would not speculate about the cause of the collapse. In general he said, the process works this way:

“You bring three pieces, three blocks, each block is really strong and [does] their job but if they are not connected properly, they might not stand,” he said. “The idea is in every design you want to take the load from the superstructure, the bridge surface, all the way to the ground safely.”

A collapse, he said, would indicate “the system was not completely connected or supported.”

Before the structure is finished, Aref said, crews should ensure that each of its components is secured by cabling or other supporting mechanisms.

He said self-propelled modular transportation, the method of installing the bridge section, is common in Europe. The mechanism would typically involve loading the span onto wheeled heavy machinery that places the main span between the supports, turns and hydraulically lifts it into place.

The bridge was funded through a federal TIGER grant, according to the university, a recession-era program created under the Obama administration that pays for road, rail and other projects.

The role of FIU’s Accelerated Bridge Construction University Transportation Center in its construction was unclear. The lab says on its website that it received federal funding in September 2013 after the U.S. Department of Transportation recognized a joint funding proposal submitted by FIU, Iowa State University and the University of Nevada at Reno. The funding enabled the schools to “dive further into their mission of” researching Accelerated Bridge construction, the site says. The center received a second round of U.S. DOT funding in December 2016, the side says.

The center lays out its mission on the site: “The mission of the ABC-UTC is to reduce the societal costs of bridge construction by reducing the duration of work zones, focusing special attention on preservation, service life, construction costs, education of the profession, and development of a next-generation workforce fully equipped with ABC knowledge,” it says.

Calls to a university number and an email to Azizinamini, director of the bridge center, were not returned Thursday.

Svrluga, du Lac and Siddiqui reported from Washington. Aaron C. Davis, Mark Berman, Alice Crites and Michael Laris in Washington contributed to this report. 

Saudi Crown Prince Likens Iran’s Supreme Leader to Hitler

His comments on Iran also suggested that he would seek further cooperation with the United States in combating Iranian influence in the Middle East, a goal he shares with the Trump administration.

In the interview, Prince Mohammed, 32, played down Iran’s power, saying its army was not well ranked in the Muslim world and that Saudi Arabia had a larger economy.

Photo
The Saudi prince said that Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s supreme leader, “wants to create his own project in the Middle East very much like Hitler, who wanted to expand at the time.”

Credit
Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader, via Associated Press

“Iran is far from being equal to Saudi Arabia,” he said, speaking through a translator.

When asked about his previous comments comparing Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader of Iran, to Hitler, he replied, “Absolutely.”

“He wants to create his own project in the Middle East very much like Hitler, who wanted to expand at the time,” Prince Mohammed said. “Many countries around the world and in Europe did not realize how dangerous Hitler was until what happened, happened. I don’t want to see the same events happening in the Middle East.”

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He was then asked whether Saudi Arabia sought nuclear weapons to counter Iran.

“Saudi Arabia does not want to acquire any nuclear bomb, but without a doubt if Iran developed a nuclear bomb, we will follow suit as soon as possible,” he said.

Saudi officials grew furious with the Obama administration for its push with other world powers to reach an agreement placing limits on Iran’s nuclear capabilities.

Like Israeli leaders and many Republicans in the United States, they claimed that the agreement would merely delay Iran’s quest for nuclear weapons, while ignoring Iran’s other activities, like supporting Shiite militias.

Iran has insisted that its nuclear program was peaceful and intended to produce only energy and research, not weapons.

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Saudi Arabia has not been known to seek nuclear weapons, but its cabinet this week approved a policy for a new atomic energy program.

The new policy stated that “all nuclear activities will be restricted to peaceful purposes, within the framework defined by international legislations, treaties and conventions,” according to a statement released by the government on Wednesday. It remained unclear when work on the new program would begin.

The “60 Minutes” interview with Prince Mohammed will be broadcast on Sunday.

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